Hudson Motor Car Co.
Hudson Motor Car Co. ist eine ehemalige US-amerikanische Automobilgesellschaft, die von 1909 bis 1954 existierte. Im Jahr 1954 fusionierte Hudson mit der Nash-Kelvinator Corporation zur American Motors Corporation (AMC).
Inhaltsverzeichnis
Geschichte
BearbeitenDie Hudson Motor Car Company entstand im Jahr 1909 in Detroit. Den Namen erhielt sie nach Joseph Lowthian Hudson, der das Startkapital für die Firmengründung aufbrachte. Die Firma erwarb sich bald den Ruf eines innovativen Automobilherstellers. Folgende heute selbstverständliche Ausstattungsmerkmale erschienen zum ersten Mal in Fahrzeugen der Marke Hudson:
- Anlasser
- Warnleuchten für Öldruck und Lichtmaschine
- ausgewuchtete Kurbelwelle
Bis zum Ende der 1930er Jahre hatte sich Hudson mit bis zu 300.000 Fahrzeugen jährlich bis auf den dritten Platz der amerikanischen Herstellerliste vorgearbeitet. Im Jahr 1929 stellten nur Ford und Chevrolet mehr Autos her.
Preisgünstigere Fahrzeuge brachte man unter den Namen Essex (bis 1931), bzw. Terraplane (ab 1932) heraus. 1954 wurde die Gesellschaft mit Nash Motors zur American Motors Corporation verschmolzen.[1] Die Hudson-Modelle – zu diesem Zeitpunkt allesamt technisch überholt – wurden 3 Jahre nach der Fusion eingestellt.
Motorsport
BearbeitenIn den 1950er-Jahren war Hudson eine beliebte Marke in der NASCAR-Serie; insbesondere Dick Rathmann setzte in all seinen 128 Rennen zwischen 1951 und 1958 auf einen Hudson Hornet und konnte damit 13 Siege sowie ebenso viele Pole-Positions erringen.
Trivia
BearbeitenAufgrund der weiten Verbreitung der Marke wählte John Steinbeck den Hudson Super Six als Fahrzeug seiner Protagonisten in dem Roman Früchte des Zorns.
Im Disney/Pixar Film „Cars“ wird die Figur von Doc Hudson durch einen Hudson Hornet verkörpert.
Der erste Wagen, in dem der Chauffeur Hoke Miss Daisy umherfuhr, war ein Hudson Super Eight.
Zeitleiste der Modelle
BearbeitenLiteratur
Bearbeiten- Harald H. Linz, Halwart Schrader: Die Internationale Automobil-Enzyklopädie. United Soft Media Verlag, München 2008, ISBN 978-3-8032-9876-8, Kapitel Hudson (II).
- George Nick Georgano (Chefredakteur): The Beaulieu Encyclopedia of the Automobile. Volume 2: G–O. Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, Chicago 2001, ISBN 1-57958-293-1, S. 725–730. (englisch)
Weblinks
BearbeitenEinzelnachweise
Bearbeiten- ↑ Stockholders Authorize Merger Of Nash-Kelvinator and Hudson; MERGER OF NASH, HUDSON APPROVED (Published 1954). In: nytimes.com. 25. März 1954, abgerufen am 3. Februar 2024 (englisch).
- ↑ La Revue Comerciale Automobiles: La six Cylinder Hudson. 25. Oktober 1913, S. 390, abgerufen am 13. Februar 2023 (französisch).
Verbundene Automarken: Ajax | AMC | Dover | Eagle | Essex | Hudson | Jeep | Jeffery | Lafayette | Nash | Nash-Healey | Rambler (1902–1913) | Rambler (1958–1970) | Terraplane
AMC-Modelle: Alliance | Ambassador | AMX | Concord | Eagle | Encore | Gremlin | Hornet | Javelin | Marlin | Matador | Pacer | Rebel | Spirit
Hudson-Modelle: 112 | Big Six | Challenger | Commodore Eight | Commodore Six | Country Club Eight | Country Club Six | Custom Eight | Custom Six | DeLuxe Eight | DeLuxe Six | Eight | Greater Eight | Greater Hudson | Hornet | Italia | Jet | Metropolitan | Pacemaker | Rambler | Six | Special Eight | Standard Eight | Super Eight | Super Six | Traveller Six | Wasp
Nash-Modelle: 40 | 400 | 600 | 660 | 680 | 870 | 880 | 890 | 960 | 970 | 980 | 990 | Advanced Eight | Advanced Six | Airflyte | Ambassador | Big Six | Four | LaFayette | Light Six | Metropolitan | Rambler | Single Six | Six | Special Eight | Special Six | Standard Eight | Standard Six | Statesman | Twin Ignition Eight | Twin Ignition Six
Rambler-Modelle: Ambassador | American | Classic | Marlin | Rebel
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(1906–1907) | Willys | Willys-Knight | Windsor | Winner | Winton | Wisco | Wizard | Wolfe | Wolverine (1903–1906) | Wolverine (1917–1919) | Woodburn | Woodland | Woods | Woods Mobilette | Woodward | Worth | Wright | Wyeth | Xenia | Yale (1902–1905) | Yale (1916–1918) | Yankee (1910) | Yankee (1914) | Yellow | York | Zent | Ziebell | Zimmerman | Zip
Ace | Adelphia | Adria | Ajax (1920–1921) | Ajax (1925–1926) | Alena | Allen | Alsace | Ambassador | Amco | American (1916–1920) | American (1917–1924) | American Austin | American Steam Car | American Steamer | Anahuac | Anderson | Anheuser-Busch | Ansted | Apperson | Argonne | Aristocrat | Astor | Astra | Auburn | Austin | Automatic | Bacon | Baden | Baker | Balboa | Barbarino | Barley | Bauer | Bay State | Beggs | BEL | Bell | Bentel | Berg Electric | Biddle | Binghamton | Birch | Birmingham | Blackburn | Blackhawk | Blue Light | Blumberg | Bour-Davis | Bowman | Bradfield | Bradley | Brewster | Briggs & Stratton | Briscoe | Brook | Bryan | Buick | Bush | Cadillac | California | Californian Six | Calvert | Cameron | Campbell | Cardway | Carroll | Carter | Cartermobile | Case | Chalmers | Champion | Chandler | Checker | Chevrolet | Chrysler | Classic | Cleveland | Climber | Coats | Cole | Colonial (1917–1921) | Colonial (1921–1922) | Columbia | Comet | Commerce | Commodore | Commonwealth | Cootie | Cord | Corinthian | Corona | Cotay | Courier | Crane-Simplex | Crawford | CRG Special | Crossland | Crow-Elkhart | Crown Magnetic | Cruiser | Cummins | Cunningham | Curran | Curtis | Curtiss | Custer | CWB | Cyclomobile | DAC | Dagmar | Daniels | Dartmobile | Davis | Davis Steam | Deering Magnetic | Delling | Delmore | DeSoto | Detroit Electric | DeVault | Dey | Diamond | Diana | Dixie Flyer | Doble | Dodge | Dorris | Dort | Douglas | Dragon | Drake | Driggs | Du Pont | Dual | Duesenberg | Durant | Eagle | Earl | Economy | Economy-Vogue | Elcar | Electrocar | Elgin | Empire | Erie | Erskine | Essex | Fageol | Falcon (1921–1922) | Falcon (1921–1923) | Falcon-Knight | Falls | Fargo | Farner | Ferris | Five-Boro | Flint | Ford | Fox | Franklin | Fremont | Friend | Fritchle | Frontenac | Fujioka | Fulton | Gardner | Gearless | Gem | General Motors Cab | Geneva | Geronimo | Glide | Globe | Glover | Goodspeed | Graham | Graham-Paige | Grant | Gray (1920) | Gray (1921–1926) | Gregory | Hackett | Halladay | Hamlin | Hamlin-Holmes | Handley | Handley-Knight | Hanover | Hanson | Harding | Harris Six | Harroun | Harvard | Hatfield | Haynes | HCS | Heine-Velox | Henney | Hercules Electric | Hertz | Highlander | Hilton | Hollier | Holmes | Howard (1916–1919) | Howard (1928–1929) | Hudson | Huffman | Hupmobile | Hupp-Yeats | Ideal | Indian | Innes | International | Jackson | Jewett | Jones | Jordan | Kelsey | Kenworthy | Kess-Line | Kessler | King | Kissel | Kleiber | Kline Kar | Klondike | Kurtz Automatic | L & E | La Marne | Lafayette | Lakewood | Landon | LaSalle | Laurel | Leach | Leon Rubay | Lexington | Liberty | Liberty Light Car | Lincoln | Littlemac | Locomobile | Lone Star | Lorraine (1920–1922) | Lorraine (1920–1923) | Louisianne | Lozier | Luxor | Madison | Maibohm | Majestic | Manexall | Marmon | Marquette | Marsh | Marshall | Martel | Maxwell | Mayfair | McCurdy | McFarlan | McGill | Mel Special | Mercer | Mercury | Merit | Meteor (1915–1930) | Meteor (1919–1922) | Metropolitan | Metz | Milburn | Miller | Miller-Quincy | Mitchell | Moline-Knight | Moller | Monitor | Monroe | Moon | Moore | Moreland | Mort | Mulford | Murray (1916–1920) | Murray (1921–1931) | Napoleon | Nash | National | Nelson | New York Six | Noma | Northway | Norwalk | Oakland | Ogren | Oldsmobile | Olympian | Overland | Owen Magnetic | Packard | Paige | Pan | Pan American | Paragon | Paramount (1923–1924) | Paramount (1927–1931) | Parenti | Paterson | Patterson-Greenfield | Pedersen | Peerless | Pennant | Peters | Phianna | Piedmont | Pierce-Arrow | Pilot | Plymouth | Pomeroy | Pontiac | Porter | Prado | Premier | Premocar | Preston | Princeton | R & L | R & V Knight | Raleigh | Ranger | Rauch & Lang | Red Ball | Red Bug | Rees | Remal-Vincent | Reo | Revere | Richard | Richelieu | Rickenbacker | Riddle | Roamer | Robe | Rock Falls | Rodgers | Rollin | Romer | Roosevelt | Rotary | Royal Martel | Rugby | Ruxton | S & S | Saf-T-Cab | Samson | Saxon | Sayers | Schuler | Scott-Newcomb | Scripps-Booth | Seneca | Sequoia | Serrifile | Severin | Shaw (1920–1921) | Shaw (1920–1930) | Sheridan | Silver | Simplex | Simplicity Six | Singer | Skelton | Smith Flyer | Southern Six | Spacke | Spencer | Sperling | St. Louis | Standard | Standish | Stanley | Stanwood | Star | Stearns-Knight | Steinmetz | Stephens | Sterling | Sterling-Knight | Stevens-Duryea | Stirling | Stork-Kar | Strattan | Stratton-Bliss | Studebaker | Stutz | Sun | Super Paramount | Supreme | SV | Tarkington | Templar | Temple-Westcott | Texan | Texas | Texmobile | Totem | Trask-Detroit | Traveler | Tulsa | Twentieth Century | United | Unwin | Vaughn | Velie | Vernon | Victor Pagé | Victory | Viking | Vogue | Waltham | Washington | Wasp | WBC | Westcott | Whippet | Wichita | Wills Sainte Claire | Willys | Willys-Knight | Windsor | Wing | Wing Midget | Winther | Winton | Wizard | Wolverine (1917–1919) | Wolverine (1927–1928) | Yellow
Allied | American Austin | American Bantam | American Steam Car | Aristocrat | Auburn | Blue Light | Bradfield | Brewster | Buick | Cadillac | Checker | Chevrolet | Chrysler | Coleman | Continental | Cootie | Cord | Crosley | Cummins | Cunningham | Custer | De Vaux | DeSoto | Detroit Electric | DeVault | Doble | Dodge | Du Pont | Duesenberg | Durant | Dymaxion | El-Fay | Elcar | Essex | Ford | Franklin | Gardner | General Motors Cab | Graham | Henney | Hudson | Hupmobile | International | Jaeger | Jordan | Kissel | Kurtis | L & E | LaSalle | Lincoln | Littlemac | Marmon | Mathis | Mercer | Mercury | Miller | Murray | Nash | New Era | Oakland | Oldsmobile | Packard | Paramount | Peerless | Pierce-Arrow | Plymouth | Pontiac | Prosperity | Rauch & Lang | Reo | Rockne | Stout | Studebaker | Stutz | Super Paramount | Terraplane | Whippet | Willys | Willys-Knight
Aktuelle Marken: Aptera | Beck | Berrien Buggy | Buick | C-R Cheetah | Cadillac | Callaway | Chevrolet | Chrysler | Commuter Cars | Corvette | Deco Rides | Dodge | Dragon | Equus | ERA | Everett-Morrison | Factory Five | Faraday Future | Fisker | Ford | GEM | Gibbon | GMC | Jeep | Karma | Kirkham | Lincoln | Lucid | Meyers | Myers Motors | NAF | Panoz | Phoenix | Regal | Rivian | Saleen | SCG | Shelby | Speedway | SSC | Talbo | Tesla | Total | Vanderhall | Vector | Vintage | Vintage Jag Works | VLF
Ehemalige Marken ab 1945: AC Propulsion | Ace | Adler | Aerocar | Airscoot | Allen | Allied Industries | Allison | Allstate | Alpha | Amante | AMC | American Buckboard | American Custom & Component Cars | Amore | AMT | Anderson | Antique & Classic | Apollo (1962–1965) | Apollo (1982–1989) | Armstrong | Arnolt | Arntz | Asardo | Astro Designs | Auburn (1967–1981) | Auburn (1973) | Aurora | Auto Craft Northwest | Auto Cub | Autodynamics | Autoette | Automecca | Avanti (1965–1991) | Avanti (1999–2007) | Ayers | Badsey | Bangert | Banjo | Banner Boy Buckboard | Basson’s Star | Beal | Bearcat | Beechcraft | Besasie | Blakely | BM | BMC | Bobbi-Kar | Bocar | Bolide | Bollinger | Bradford | Bradley | Bremen | Brogan | Brubaker | Bugetta | California Component Cars | California Custom Coach | California Touring | CAR | Carbon | Centaur (1983–1985) | Centaur (1985–1986) | Chadwick | Charles Town-About | Checker | Cheetah | Chicagoan | CHW | Classic Coach | Classic Illusions | Classic Roadsters | Clénet | Clipper | CMC | Coachsmiths | Coda | Colt | Comet (1946–1948) | Comet (1947) | Comet (1954–1962) | Commonwealth | Commuter | Consulier | Contemporary | Continental | Convaircar | Corbin | Cord | Corson | Crofton | Crosley | Cunningham (1951–1956) | Cunningham (1997–2000) | Custer | Custom Cloud | Custom Design Associates | Darrin | Daryl Holliday | Davis | Daytona | Debonnaire | Del Mar | Deserter | DeSoto | Detroiter | Devin | Di Napoli | Diasetti | Diehlmobile | Dofral | Doray | Doval | Dow Electric | Dual-Ghia | Duesenberg | Duesenberg II | Dunham | Eagle (1978–1984) | Eagle (1980–2001) | Eagle (1987–1998) | Earlywine | Ecco | Edsel | Edwards | Eesti | EFP | El Morocco | Elcar | Electra | Electra King | Electric Shopper | Electricar | Electro Master | Electromotion | Elegant | Elite | Empi | Eshelman | Esprit | Estate Carriage | Eva | Excalibur | Excalibur J | Exotic Coachcraft | Exxacta | Ferrer | Fiber Jet | Fiberfab | Fibersport | Fierro | Fina Sport | Fisker | Fitch | Flintridge-Darrin | France Jet | Frazen | Frazer | Frick | Gadabout | Gaslight | Gatsby | Gaylord | Geo | Gerard | Glassic | Glasspar | Goff | Grandeur | Great Lakes | Griffith | Guanci | Gundaker | H-M | Handcraft | Hardy | Hathaway | HDR | Heartland | Henney | Henry J | Heritage | Hi-Tech | Hoppenstand | Hudson | Hummer | International | Imp | Imperial | Intermeccanica | Invader | Ironsmith | Jetmobile | Johnson (1982–1987) | Johnson (1985–1986) | Jomar | JPR | Jurassic Truck | Kaiser | Kanzler | Karma Coachworks | Kaylor | Keller | Kellison | Kelmark | Kendrick | King Midget | Knudsen | Krim-Ghia | Kurtis | La Dawri | La Saetta | Lafayette | Leata | Liberty Classics | Lindberg | Little Dude | Local Motors | Lost Cause | Lucra | Lust | Lyon | Machiavelli | Magnum | Manta | Mantis | Marauder | Marketeer | Marketour | Matco | Maverick | McBurnie | Mercury | Merry Olds | Metropolitan | Minicars | Mohs | Molsheim II | Momo | Morton | Moselle | Mosler | Mota | Motorcar Classics | Motorette | Multiplex | Muntz | Murena | Nash | Nash-Healey | Navajo | Nostalgia Motorcars | Nu-Klea | Old Car Reproductions | Oldsmobile | Omega | Omna | Pacific (1980) | Pacific (1980–1983) | Pacific Coast | Packard | Panda | Panther | Pegasus | Phillips | Pierre Cardin | Pioneer | Playboy | Plymouth | Pontiac | Powell | Precision Motorsports | Publix | Pup | Quantum | Quint | Rambler | Rambler 1902 Replica | Repli-Classics | Replicars | Roaring Twenties | Rockefeller | Rogue | Rollsmobile | Rowan | Ruger | Saber | Samco | Saturn | Savage | Saviano | Scarab | Sceptre | Scootmobile | Seagrave | Sebring-Vanguard | Seltzer | Skorpion | Skyline | Southeastern | Sparks | Splinter | Squire | Stallion | Star Dust | Starlite | Storm | Story | Stout | Stuart | Studebaker | Studillac | Stutz | Sunrise | Surrey | Swift | Tasco | Tatonka | Taylor-Dunn | Thoroughbred | Thrif-T | Toppo | Towne Shopper | Tri-Car | Tri-Magnum | Trihawk | Triplex | Tritan | Tucker | US Fiberglass | US Gullwing | Valiente | Veep | Vetta Ventura | Vintage | Voltra | Warp Five | Warrior | Westcoaster | Westinghouse | Wil-Mac | Williams | Willys | Woodill | Xillion | XK-1 | XTC | Yank | Yankee Clipper | Yenko | ZAP | Zimmer | Zoe