| Etrek | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| |||
| Koordinaten | 37° 40′ N, 54° 46′ O | ||
| Basisdaten | |||
| Staat | Turkmenistan | ||
| Provinz | Lebap welaýaty | ||
| ISO 3166-2 | TM | ||
| Höhe | 29 m | ||
Etrek (früher: Gyzyletrek, Bayat-Khadzhi russisch Баят-Хаджи, Kyzyl-Atrek) ist eine Stadt und das administrative Zentrum des Etrek District in der Provinz Balkan welaýaty in Turkmenistan. It is located on the Atrek River (turkmenisch Etrek derýasy) bordering on Iran. The city's and district's name was changed to Etrek in December 1999 by Parliamentary Resolution HM-63.[1]
Etymologie Bearbeiten
Atanyyazow postulates that the name "Etrek" comes from the Turkic word atrau, which refers to the shore of a body of water. The name was first encountered in the 13th century, in the works of Hamdallah Qazvi.[2] Atanyyazow further makes clear that the prefix gyzyl- was added during the Soviet period as a reference to the revolutionary color "red".[3] This municipality was known as Baýat-Hajy until 1928. Atanyyazow nods to local elders who say the name honored an early resident who completed the pilgrimage to Mecca, but notes that a local tribe is also named Baýat.[4]
Overview Bearbeiten
Nearby towns and villages include Agach-Arvat (4.8 km), Torshakli, Iran (6.3 km), Yasydepe (15.6 km), and Yarymtyk (19.4 km). There is no air service to Etrek, although there is an airport, Kizyl Atrek Airport, just to the south.[5]
Etrek is the site of a barracks of the State Border Service of Turkmenistan, and is the location of a satellite office of the State Migration Service.[6] The city and its district are included in the list of frontier areas of Turkmenistan subject to border service control.[7]
Klima Bearbeiten
Etrek has a desert climate (Köppen climate classification BWk), with cool winters and hot summers. Rainfall is generally light and erratic, and is heavier in winter than in summer.
Einzelnachweise Bearbeiten
- ↑ ТҮРКМЕНИСТАНЫҢ ХАЛК МАСЛАХАТЫНЫҢ ЧӨЗГҮДИ ХМ—63 Балкан велаятының Гызылетрек шәхериниң ве Гызылетрек этрабының адыны үйтгетмек хакында. Parliament of Turkmenistan, 29. Dezember 1999, S. 32 (turkmenisch).
- ↑ Soltanşa Atanyýazow: Түркменистаның Географик Атларының Дүшүндиришли Сөзлүги. (deutsch: Explanatory Dictionary of Geographic Names in Turkmenistan). Ылым, 1980, S. 328 (twirpx.com).
- ↑ Soltanşa Atanyýazow: Түркменистаның Географик Атларының Дүшүндиришли Сөзлүги. (deutsch: Explanatory Dictionary of Geographic Names in Turkmenistan). Ылым, 1980, S. 127 (twirpx.com).
- ↑ Soltanşa Atanyýazow: Түркменистаның Географик Атларының Дүшүндиришли Сөзлүги. (deutsch: Explanatory Dictionary of Geographic Names in Turkmenistan). Ылым, 1980, S. 60 (twirpx.com).
- ↑ Kizyl Atrek Airport. OurAirports, abgerufen am 9. Februar 2013.
- ↑ State Migration Service of Turkmenistan website
- ↑ TÜRKMENISTANYŇ PREZIDENTINIŇ KARARY № 9126 Raýatlaryň Türkmenistanyň serhet sebitine gelmeginiň we onda bolmagynyň kadalaryny hem-de Türkmenistanyň serhet gözegçiligi zolagynda serhet düzgüniniň kadalaryny tassyklamak hakynda. 17. Oktober 2007 (turkmenisch).
Weblinks Bearbeiten
- Gyzyletrek geonames.org
{{Normdaten|TYP=g|GND=}} {{SORTIERUNG:Etrek}} [[Kategorie:Ort in Turkmenistan]] [[Kategorie:Balkan welaýaty]] Populated places in Balkan Region]]