| Ort der Artikulation ṭhāna | Art der Aussprache payatana | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Konsonanten vyañjana | Vokale sara | Rein Nasal (niggahīta) (nasal only, no release in the mouth arvatera mukhena) | |||||||||
| Stops (phuṭṭa or vagga) | Halbvokal (voiced) (īsaka phuṭṭa) | Sibilant (voiceless) (sakkāra) | Kurz (rassa) | Lang (dīgha) | Compound (asamāna) | ||||||
| stimmlos (aghosa) non-aspirate (sithila) | stimmloser Hauchlaut (dhanita) | stimmhaft (ghosavant) non-aspirate (..) | stimmhaft Hauchlaut | stimmhaft nasal (nāsika) | |||||||
| Velars/'Gutturals' (kaṇṭha) | k | kh | g | gh | ṅ | h | a | ā | e/o | ṃ | |
| Palatals (tāluja) | c | ch | j | jh | ñ | y | i | ī | |||
| Retroflex/'Cerebrals' (muddhaja) | ṭ | ṭh | ḍ | ḍh | ṇ | r, ḷ, ḷh | |||||
| Dentals (dantaja) | t | th | d | dh | n | l | s | ||||
| Labials (oṭṭhaja) | p | ph | b | bh | m | v | u | ū | |||
