Liste der Isotope/4. Periode

◀ Dies ist die Liste der Isotope der Elemente der 4. Periode des Periodensystems. ▶

Der ↓Zugriffsindex für die Isotopenlisten ist ein Einstieg, um komfortabel auf alle Elemente zugreifen zu können.

↓Erläuterung des Aufbaus der Isotopenliste sowie eine ↓Legende sind dort ebenfalls zu finden.

Ebenfalls zu finden sind dort die verwendeten ↓Quellen und Weblinks.

Zerfallsenergien wurden mit den angegebenen Massen und dem Masse-Energie-Äquivalent von $\textstyle \Delta m=931{,}4940954{\frac {\mathrm {MeV} }{\mathrm {u} }}$ neu berechnet.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Hauptgruppenelemente

₁₉ Kalium

Iso- top	Halbwerts- zeit	Zerfallsenergie (MeV)	Spin / Parität	Zerfallsart(en) (%)	NH (%)	Masse (u)
32K		2,52		p		32,022 65(54#)
33K	< 25 ns	1,954	3/2+	p		33,007 56(21#)
34K	< 25 ns	0,87506	1+	p		33,998 69(32#)
35K	178 ms	11,875 (ε), 5,978 (εp)	3/2+	ε = 99,63, εp = 0,37		34,988 005 41(55)
36K	342 ms	12,815 (ε), 4,308 (εp), 6,174 (εα)	2+	ε = 99,95, εp = 0,05, εα = 0,0034		35,981 302 01(37)
37K	1,226 s	6,148	3/2+	ε		36,973 375 89(10)
38K	7,636 min	5,914	3+	ε		37,969 081 12(21)
38m1K	924,3 ms	6,045	0+	ε		37,969 221 92
38m2K	22 µs	3,459	7+	IT		37,972 794 35
39K	stabil		3/2+		093,2581	38,963 706 4864(49)
40K	1,248·109 a	1,311 (β−), 1,504 (ε)	4−	β− = 89,28, ε = 10,72	000,0117	39,963 998 166(60)
40m1K	336 ns	1,644	0	IT		39,965 763 07
41K	stabil		3/2+		006,7302	40,961 825 2579(41)
42K	12,321 h	3,525	2−	β−		41,962 402 31(11)
43K	22,3 h	1,833	3/2+	β−		42,960 734 70(44)
44K	22,13 min	5,687	2−	β−		43,961 586 99(45)
45K	17,81 min	4,197	3/2+	β−		44,960 691 49(56)
46K	105 s	7,725	2−	β−		45,961 981 59(78)
47K	17,5 s	6,632	1/2+	β−		46,961 6616(15)
48K	6,8 s	11,94 (β−), 1,988 (β−n)	2−	β− = 98,86, β−n = 1,14		47,965 341 19(83)
49K	1,26 s	11,688 (β−), 6,542 (β−n)	3/2+	β− = 14, β−n = 86		48,968 210 75(86)
50K	472 ms	13,861 (β−), 7,501 (β−n)	2−	β− = 71, β−n = 29		49,972 3800(83)
51K	365 ms	13,822 (β−), 9,002 (β−n)	3/2+	β− = 53, β−n = 47		50,975 828(14)
52K	118 ms	17,72 (β−), 11,724 (β−n)	2−	β− = 36, β−n = 64		51,982 24(43#)
53K	30 ms	16,776 (β−), 14,511 (β−n), 8,515 (β−2n)	3/2+	β− = 16, β−n = 67, β−2n = 17		52,987 46(54#)
54K	10 ms	19,776 (β−), 15,384 (β−n)	2−	β− = ?, β−n = ?		53,994 63(64#)
55K	3 ms	19,058 (β−), 17,414 (β−n)	3/2+	β− = ?, β−n = ?		55,000 76(75#)
56K	> 620 ns	21,825		β−		56,008 51(86#)

₂₀ Calcium

Iso- top	Halbwerts- zeit	Zerfallsenergie (MeV)	Spin / Parität	Zerfallsart(en) (%)	NH (%)	Masse (u)
34Ca	< 35 ns	1,474	0+	p		34,014 87(32#)
35Ca	25,7 ms	15,877 (εp), 11,213 (ε2p)	3/2+	εp = 95,9, ε2p = 4,1		35,005 14(21#)
36Ca	102 ms	10,966 (ε), 9,307 (εp)	0+	ε = 45,7, εp = 54,3		35,993 074(43)
37Ca	181,1 ms	11,664 (ε), 9,807 (εp)	3/2+	ε = 18,9, εp = 82,1		36,985 897 85(68)
38Ca	440 ms	6,742	0+	ε		37,976 319 22(21)
39Ca	859,6 ms	6,525	3/2+	ε		38,970 710 81(64)
40Ca	stabil 2ε	0,19351	0+	2ε	096,941	39,962 590 863(22)
41Ca	1,02·105 a	0,422	7/2−	ε		40,962 277 92(15)
42Ca	stabil		0+		000,647	41,958 617 83(16)
43Ca	stabil		7/2−		000,135	42,958 766 44(24)
44Ca	stabil		0+		002,086	43,955 481 56(35)
45Ca	162,61 d	0,25902	7/2−	β−		44,956 186 35(39)
46Ca	stabil 2β	0,98858	0+	2β	000,004	45,953 6890(24)
47Ca	4,536 d	1,992	7/2−	β−		46,954 5424(24)
48Ca	> 5,8·1022 a	0,27867 (β−), 4,267 (2β)	0+	β− = 25, 2β = 75	000,187	47,952 522 76(13)
49Ca	8,718 min	5,261	3/2−	β−		48,955 662 74(23)
50Ca	13,9 s	4,959	0+	β−		49,957 4992(17)
51Ca	10 s	6,89	3/2−	β−		50,960 989(24)
52Ca	4,6 s	5,903 (β−), 0,89431 (β−n)	0+	β− = 98, β−n = 2		51,963 217(64)
53Ca	90 ms	9,65 (β−), 3,638 (β−n)	3/2−	β− = 70, β−n = 30		52,969 45(43#)
54Ca	86 ms	9,442	0+	β−		53,973 40(54#)
55Ca	22 ms	11,625	5/2−	β−		54,980 30(54#)
56Ca	11 ms	10,833 (β−), 8,006 (β−n)	0+	β− = ?, β−n = ?		55,985 08(64#)
57Ca	5 ms	13,833 (β−), 9,786 (β−n)		β− = ?, β−n = ?		56,992 62(64#)
58Ca	> 620 ns	12,957 (β−), 10,717 (β−n)	0+	β− = ?, β−n = ?		57,997 94(75#)

Nebengruppenelemente

₂₁ Scandium

Iso- top	Halbwerts- zeit	Zerfallsenergie (MeV)	Spin / Parität	Zerfallsart(en) (%)	NH (%)	Masse (u)
36Sc		3,274		p		36,016 48(32#)
37Sc		2,646		p		37,003 74(32#)
38Sc		1,301		p		37,995 12(21#)
39Sc	< 300 ns	0,59685	7/2−	p		38,984 785(26)
40Sc	182,3 ms	14,323 (ε), 7,283 (εp), 5,995 (εα)	4−	ε = 99,54, εp = 0,02, εα = 0,44		39,977 9673(30)
41Sc	596,3 ms	6,496	7/2−	ε		40,969 251 105(88)
42Sc	681,3 ms	6,426	0+	ε		41,965 516 53(18)
42m1Sc	61,7 s	7,043	7+	ε		41,966 178 31
43Sc	3,891 h	2,221	7/2−	ε		42,961 1505(20)
43m1Sc	438 µs	0,15157	2/3+	IT		42,961 313 22
43m2Sc	470 ns	3,123	19/2−	IT		42,964 503 58
44Sc	3,97 h	3,653	2+	ε		43,959 4029(19)
44m1Sc	58,61 h	0,27086 (IT), 3,924 (ε)	6+	IT = 98,8, ε = 1,2		43,959 693 68
44m2Sc	154 ns	0,06785	1−	IT		43,959 475 75
44m3Sc	50,4 µs	0,14616	0	IT		43,959 559 81
45Sc	stabil		7/2−		100	44,955 908 28(77)
45m1Sc	318 ms	0,01657	3/2+	IT		44,955 926 07
46Sc	83,79 d	2,367	4+	β−		45,955 168 26(78)
46m1Sc	18,75 s	0,1459	1−	IT		45,955 324 89
46m2Sc	9,4 µs	0,0554	6+	IT		45,955 227 73
47Sc	3,3492 d	0,60073	7/2−	β−		46,952 4037(21)
47m1Sc	27,2 ns	0,77047	3/2+	IT		46,953 230 83
48Sc	43,67 h	3,988	6+	β−		47,952 2236(53)
49Sc	57,18 min	2,002	7/2−	β−		48,950 0146(29)
50Sc	102,5 s	6,883	5+	β−		49,952 176(16)
50m1Sc	0,35 s	0,26787 (IT), 7,151 (β−)	3+	IT = 98, β− = 2		49,952 463 57
51Sc	12,4 s	6,503	7/2−	β−		50,953 592(21)
52Sc	8,2 s	9,303	3+	β−		51,956 88(15)
53Sc	2,4 s	8,719	7/2−	β−		52,959 09(29)
54Sc	526 ms	11,377	4+	β−		53,963 264 16
54m1Sc	7 µs	0,11042	5+	IT		53,963 3827
55Sc	96 ms	11,69 (β−), 7,55 (β−n)	7/2−	β− = 83, β−n = 17		54,967 82(50)
56Sc	26 ms	14,475 (β−), 8,863 (β−n)	7+	β− = ?, β−n = ?		55,973 45(43#)
57Sc	22 ms	13,162 (β−), 10,428 (β−n)	7/2−	β− = ?, β−n = ?		56,977 77(54#)
58Sc	12 ms	16,236 (β−), 10,922 (β−n)	3+	β− = ?, β−n = ?		57,984 03(64#)
59Sc	10 ms	15,342 (β−), 12,738 (β−n)		β− < 100, β−n = ?		58,988 94(64#)
60Sc	3 ms	18,276 (β−), 13,521 (β−n)		β− < 100, β−n = ?		59,995 65(75#)
61Sc	> 360 ns	17,279 (β−), 15,188 (β−n)		β− < 100, β−n = ?		61,001 00(86#)

₂₂ Titan

Iso- top	Halbwerts- zeit	Zerfallsenergie (MeV)	Spin / Parität	Zerfallsart(en) (%)	NH (%)	Masse (u)
38Ti	100 ns	2,539	0	2p = 100?		38,011 45(32#)
39Ti	31 ms	16,968	3/2+	εp		39,002 36(22#)
40Ti	52,4 ms	11,145	0+	εp		39,990 50(17)
41Ti	80,4 ms	11,86	3/2+	εp		40,983 148(30)
42Ti	199 ms	7,017	0+	ε		41,973 049 03(30)
43Ti	509 ms	6,867	7/2−	ε		42,968 5225(78)
43m1Ti	12,6 µs	0,313	3/2+	IT		42,968 858 52
43m2Ti	560 ns	3,066	9/2−	IT		42,971 814 42
44Ti	60 a	0,26739	0+	ε		43,959 689 95(75)
45Ti	184,8 min	2,062	7/2−	ε		44,958 121 98(95)
46Ti	stabil		0+		008,25	45,952 627 72(35)
47Ti	stabil		5/2−		007,44	46,951 758 79(38)
48Ti	stabil		0+		073,72	47,947 941 98(38)
49Ti	stabil		7/2−		005,41	48,947 865 68(39)
50Ti	stabil		0+		005,18	49,944 786 89(39)
51Ti	5,76 min	2,472	3/2−	β−		50,946 610 65(65)
52Ti	1,7 min	1,975	0+	β−		51,946 8930(76)
53Ti	32,7 s	5,024	3/2−	β−		52,949 73(11)
54Ti	1,5 s	4,295	0+	β−		53,951 05(13)
55Ti	1,3 s	7,48	3/2−	β−		54,955 27(13)
56Ti	0,2 s	6,921 (β−), 1,868 (β−n)	0+	β− ≈ 100, β−n = 0,06		55,957 91(15)
57Ti	98 ms	10,358 (β−), 4,187 (β−n)	5/2−	β− ≈ 100, β−n = 0,04		56,963 64(27)
58Ti	57 ms	9,203 (β−), 5,044 (β−n)	0+	β− = ?, β−n = ?		57,966 60(43#)
59Ti	27,5 ms	12,184	5/2−	β−		58,972 47(43#)
60Ti	22,4 ms	10,917	0+	β−		59,976 03(54#)
61Ti	15 ms	14,159 (β−), 8,826 (β−n)	1/2−	β− = ?, β−n = ?		60,982 45(64#)
62Ti	10 ms	12,911 (β−), 9,87 (β−n)	0	β− = ?, β−n = ?		61,986 51(75#)
63Ti	3 ms	16,171 (β−), 11,583 (β−n)		β− = ?, β−n = ?		62,993 75(75#)

₂₃ Vanadium

Iso- top	Halbwerts- zeit	Zerfallsenergie (MeV)	Spin / Parität	Zerfallsart(en) (%)	NH (%)	Masse (u)
40V		2,399		p		40,012 76(43#)
41V		1,756		p		41,000 21(32#)
42V	< 55 ns	0,78895		p		41,991 82(32#)
43V	79,3 ms	11,405	7/2−	β+		42,980 766(46)
44V	111 ms	13,432 (ε), 8,305 (εα)	2+	β+ = ?, εα = ?		43,974 11(20)
44m1V	150 ms	12,702	6+	β+		43,973 326 29
45V	547 ms	7,129	7/2−	β+		44,965 7748(86)
46V	422,5 ms	7,052	0+	β+		45,960 198 78(36)
46m1V	1,02 ms	0,8031	3+	IT		45,961 060 94
47V	32,6 min	2,931	3/2−	β+		46,954 904 91(36)
48V	15,9735 d	4,0125	4+	ε		47,952 2522(11)
49V	330 d	0,60186	7/2−	ε		48,948 511 80(96)
50V	> 2,7·1017 a	2,207 (ε), 1,038 (β−)	6+	ε = 83, β− = 17	000,25	49,947 156 01(95)
51V	stabil		7/2−		099,75	50,943 957 04(94)
52V	3,743 min	3,975	3+	β−		51,944 773 01(95)
53V	1,543 min	3,436	7/2−	β−		52,944 3367(34)
54V	49,8 s	7,042	3+	β−		53,946 439(16)
54m1V	900 ns	0,10875	5+	IT		53,946 555 75
55V	6,54 s	5,963	7/2−	β−		54,947 24(10)
56V	216 ms	9,154 (β−), 0,90974 (β−n)	3+	β− ≈ 100, β−n = 0,06		55,950 48(19)
57V	320 ms	8,297 (β−), 2,987 (β−n)	7/2−	β− ≈ 100, β−n = 0,04		56,952 52(24)
58V	191 ms	11,523 (β−), 4,138 (β−n)	3+	β− = ?, β−n = ?		57,956 72(14)
59V	97 ms	10,06 (β−), 5,938 (β−n)	7/2−	β− = ?, β−n = ?		58,959 39(17)
60V	68 ms	13,255	3+	β− ≈ 100, β−n = 0,03		59,964 31(24)
60m1V	40 ms	13,998	1+	β−		59,965 107 34
61V	52,6 ms	11,951 (β−), 7,922 (β−n)	3/2−	β− = ?, β−n = ?		60,967 25(96)
62V	33,5 ms	15,416 (β−), 8,91 (β−n)	3+	β− = ?, β−n = ?		61,972 65(32#)
63V	19,2 ms	13,73 (β−), 10,829 (β−n)	7/2−	β− = ?, β−n = ?		62,976 39(43#)
64V	19 ms	17,289		β−		63,982 64(43#)
65V	10 ms	16,338 (β−), 13,744 (β−n)		β− = ?, β−n = ?		64,987 50(54#)
66V	> 360 ns	18,928 (β−), 14,303 (β−n)		β− = ?, β−n = ?		65,993 98(64#)

₂₄ Chrom

Iso- top	Halbwerts- zeit	Zerfallsenergie (MeV)	Spin / Parität	Zerfallsart(en) (%)	NH (%)	Masse (u)
42Cr	13,3 ms	13,861 (ε), 14,65 (εp)	0+	ε = 5,6, εp = 94,4		42,006 70(43#)
43Cr	20,6 ms	15,616 (ε), 15,515 (εp), 11,764 (ε2p), 10,679 (β+3p)	3/2+	ε = 11,82, εp = 81, ε2p = 7,1, β+3p = 0,08		42,997 53(43#)
44Cr	42,8 ms	10,479 (ε), 8,395 (εp)	0+	ε = 86, εp = 14		43,985 36(32#)
45Cr	60,9 ms	12,366 (β+), 10,745 (εp)	7/2−	β+ = 65,6, εp = 34,4		44,979 050(38)
45m1Cr	1 ms	11,345	3/2+	εp		44,979 963 91
46Cr	0,26 s	7,601	0+	β+		45,968 359(21)
47Cr	500 ms	7,445	3/2−	β+ = 100		46,962 8974(75)
48Cr	21,56 h	1,655	0+	ε		47,954 0291(79)
49Cr	42,3 min	2,628	5/2−	β+		48,951 3333(25)
50Cr	stabil 2ε	1,169	0+	2ε	004,345	49,946 041 83(94)
51Cr	27,7025 d	0,753	7/2−	ε		50,944 765 02(94)
52Cr	stabil		0+		083,789	51,940 506 23(63)
53Cr	stabil		3/2−		009,501	52,940 648 15(62)
54Cr	stabil		0+		002,365	53,938 879 16(61)
55Cr	3,497 min	2,603	3/2−	β−		54,940 838 43(64)
56Cr	5,94 min	1,63	0+	β−		55,940 6531(20)
57Cr	21,1 s	4,962	5/2−	β−		56,943 6130(20)
58Cr	7 s	3,99	0+	β−		57,944 35(22)
59Cr	1,05 s	7,637	1/2−	β−		58,948 59(26)
59m1Cr	96 µs	0,49961	9/2+	IT		58,949 126 35
60Cr	0,49 s	6,468	0+	β−		59,950 08(23)
61Cr	243 ms	9,285	5/2−	β−		60,954 42(14)
62Cr	206 ms	7,592 (β−), 2,778 (β−n)	0+	β− = 99, β−n = 1		61,956 10(16)
63Cr	129 ms	11,164 (β−), 4,69 (β−n)	1/2−	β− = 98,6, β−n = 1,4		62,961 65(49)
64Cr	42 ms	9,53	0+	β−		63,964 08(32#)
65Cr	28 ms	12,985	1/2−	β−		64,969 96(32#)
66Cr	23 ms	12,215	0+	β−		65,973 66(54#)
67Cr	50 ms	14,83	1/2−	β− = 100?		66,980 16(54#)
68Cr	> 360 ns	13,423 (β−), 10,363 (β−n)	0	β− = ?, β−n = ?		67,984 03(75#)

₂₅ Mangan

Iso- top	Halbwerts- zeit	Zerfallsenergie (MeV)	Spin / Parität	Zerfallsart(en) (%)	NH (%)	Masse (u)
44Mn	10 ns	20,297 (ε), 17,286 (εp)	2−	ε = ?, εp = ?		44,007 15(54#)
45Mn		14,382 (ε), 11,695 (εp)		ε = ?, εp = ?		44,994 49(43#)
46Mn	36,2 ms	16,516 (ε), 11,635 (β+p)	4+	ε = 43, β+p = 57		45,986 09(43#)
46m1Mn	1 ms	12,372 (εp), 0,73708 (IT)	1−	εp = ?, IT = ?		45,986 881 29
47Mn	88 ms	11,995 (β+), 7,22 (εp)	5/2−	β+ > 98,3, εp < 1,7		46,975 775(34)
48Mn	158,1 ms	13,498 (β+), 5,393 (εp), 5,8 (εα)	4+	β+ = 99,72, εp = 0,28, εα < 6·10−4		47,968 52(18)
49Mn	382 ms	7,696	5/2−	β+		48,959 595(11)
50Mn	283,19 ms	7,635	0+	ε		49,954 237 78(95)
50m1Mn	1,75 min	7,864	5+	ε		49,954 484 09
51Mn	46,2 min	3,208	5/2−	ε		50,948 208 47(94)
52Mn	5,591 d	4,711	6+	ε		51,945 5639(20)
52m1Mn	21,1 min	5,091 (ε), 0,3796 (IT)	2+	ε = 98,25, IT = 1,75		51,945 971 42
53Mn	3,74·106 a	0,59685	7/2−	ε		52,941 288 89(68)
54Mn	312,12 d	1,377 (ε), 0,69733 (β−)	3+	ε ≈ 100, β− < 2,9·10−4		53,940 3576(12)
55Mn	stabil		5/2−		100	54,938 043 91(48)
56Mn	2,5789 h	3,696	3+	β−		55,938 903 69(49)
57Mn	85,4 s	2,695	5/2−	β−		56,938 2861(16)
58Mn	3 s	6,327	1+	β−		57,940 0666(29)
58m1Mn	65,4 s	6,675 (β−), 0,34801 (IT)	4+	β− ≈ 80, IT ≈ 20		57,940 4402
59Mn	4,59 s	5,139	5/2−	β−		58,940 3911(25)
60Mn	0,28 s	8,444	0+	β−		59,943 1366(25)
60m1Mn	1,77 s	8,507 (β−), 0,06202 (IT)	3+	β− = 88,5, IT = 11,5		59,943 203 18
61Mn	0,67 s	7,178	5/2−	β−		60,944 4525(25)
62Mn	671 ms	10,394	3+	β−		61,947 95(16#)
62m1Mn	92 ms	2,886 (β−n), 0,52126 (IT)	1+	β−n = ?, IT = ?		61,948 5096
63Mn	0,275 s	8,749	5/2−	β−		62,949 6647(40)
64Mn	90 ms	11,981 (β−n), 4,575 (β−n)	3+	β− = 67, β−n = 33		63,953 8494(38)
64m1Mn	0,5 ms	0,54801	4+	IT		63,954 437 71
65Mn	84 ms	10,254 (β−n), 5,931 (β−n)	5/2−	β− = 93,08, β−n = 6,92		64,956 0198(40)
66Mn	65 ms	13,318 (β−n), 6,4 (β−n)		β− = 89,12, β−n = 9,88		65,960 547(12)
67Mn	51 ms	12,672 (β−n), 8,686 (β−n)	5/2−	β− < 90, β−n > 10		66,964 24(43#)
68Mn	28 ms	15,528 (β−n), 9,702 (β−n)		β− = ?, β−n = ?		67,969 62(54#)
69Mn	18 ms	14,522	5/2−	β−		68,973 66(64#)
70Mn	> 360 ns	17,093 (β−n), 11,77 (β−n)		β− = ?, β−n = ?		69,979 37(75#)
71Mn	> 637 ns	15,978 (β−n), 13,036 (β−n), 7,713 (β−2n)		β− = ?, β−n = ?, β−2n = ?		70,983 68(75#)

₂₆ Eisen

Iso- top	Halbwerts- zeit	Zerfallsenergie (MeV)	Spin / Parität	Zerfallsart(en) (%)	NH (%)	Masse (u)
45Fe	1,89 ms	1,55 (2p), 19,78 (εp), 16,771 (ε2p), 16,67 (ε3p)	3/2+	2p = 70, εp = 18,9, ε2p = 7,8, ε3p = 3,3		45,014 42(43#)
46Fe	13 ms	13,544 (ε), 12,813 (β+p)	0+	ε = 21,3, β+p = 78,7		46,000 63(54#)
47Fe	21,9 ms	14,974 (β+), 14,593 (εp), 9,711 (ε2p)	7/2−	β+ = ?, εp = 88,4, ε2p = ?		46,991 85(54#)
48Fe	45,3 ms	10,908 (β+), 8,856 (β+p)	0+	β+ = 96,4, β+p = 3,6		47,980 23(43#)
49Fe	64,7 ms	12,886 (β+), 10,782 (β+p)	7/2−	β+ = 44,3, β+p = 56,7		48,973 429(26)
50Fe	155 ms	8,139	0+	ε		49,962 975(64)
51Fe	305 ms	8,041	5/2−	ε		50,956 8410(96)
52Fe	8,275 h	2,375	0+	ε		51,948 1131(70)
52m1Fe	45,9 s	9,334 (ε), 9,959 (IT)	12+	ε ≈ 100, IT = 4·10−3		51,955 584 26
53Fe	8,51 min	3,742	7/2−	ε		52,945 3064(18)
53m1Fe	2,54 min	3,042	19/2−	IT		52,948 571 97
54Fe	stabil 2ε	0,67983	0+	2ε	005,845	53,939 608 99(53)
54m1Fe	36,4 ns	6,259	10+	IT		53,946 617 91
55Fe	2,74 a	0,23109	3/2−	ε		54,938 291 99(51)
56Fe	stabil		0+		091,754	55,934 936 33(49)
57Fe	stabil		1/2−		002,119	56,935 392 84(49)
58Fe	stabil		0+		000,282	57,933 274 43(53)
59Fe	44,495 d	1,565	3/2−	β−		58,934 874 34(54)
60Fe	2,62·106 a	0,237	0+	β−		59,934 0711(37)
61Fe	5,98 min	3,977	5/2−	β−		60,936 7462(28)
61m1Fe	250 ns	0,86013	9/2+	IT		60,937 669 59
62Fe	68 s	2,546	0+	β−		61,936 7918(30)
63Fe	6,1 s	6,216	5/2−	β−		62,940 2727(46)
64Fe	2 s	4,822	0+	β−		63,940 9878(54)
65Fe	0,81 s	7,964	5/2+	β−		64,945 0115(73)
65m1Fe	1,12 s	7,943	5/2−	IT		64,944 989 56
66Fe	440 ms	6,341	0+	β−		65,946 2500(44)
67Fe	0,4 s	9,25	1/2−	β−		66,950 54(23)
67m1Fe	75 µs	0,76669	1/2−	IT		66,951 363 08
68Fe	180 ms	8,095	0+	β−		67,952 95(39)
69Fe	110 ms	11,113	1/2−	β−		68,958 07(43#)
70Fe	71 ms	10,61	0+	β−		69,961 02(54#)
71Fe	28 ms	13,367 (β−), 7,848 (β−n)	7/2+	β− = ?, β−n = ?		70,966 72(64#)
72Fe	> 150 ns	11,681 (β−), 8,193 (β−n)	0+	β− = 72,4, β−n = 27,6		71,969 83(75#)
73Fe	12,9 ms	14,28 (β−), 9,096 (β−n), 5,608 (β−2n)		β− = ?, β−n = ?, β−2n = ?		72,975 72(75#)
74Fe	> 638 ns	13,227 (β−), 9,59 (β−n), 4,406 (β−2n)	0+	β− = ?, β−n = ?, β−2n = ?		73,979 35(86#)

₂₇ Cobalt

Iso- top	Halbwerts- zeit	Zerfallsenergie (MeV)	Spin / Parität	Zerfallsart(en) (%)	NH (%)	Masse (u)
47Co		1,97 (p), 14,438 (ε), 15,514 (εp)	7/2−	p = ?, ε = ?, εp = ?		47,010 57(86#)
48Co		1,169 (p), 19,282 (ε), 16,143 (εp)	6+	p = ?, ε = ?, εp = ?		48,000 93(86#)
49Co		0,7964 (p), 14,421 (ε), 11,704 (εp)	7/2−	p = ?, ε = ?, εp = ?		48,988 91(75#)
50Co	38,8 ms	16,706 (ε), 12,566 (β+p)	6+	ε = 29,5, β+p = 70,5		49,980 91(64#)
51Co	> 200 ns	12,86	7/2−	ε = 100?		50,970 647(52)
52Co	115 ms	14,342	6+	ε		51,963 51(21#)
52m1Co	104 ms	14,796	2+	ε		51,963 997 62
53Co	240 ms	8,288	7/2−	ε		52,954 2041(19)
53m1Co	247 ms	11,492 (ε), 1,589 (p)	19/2−	ε ≈ 98,5, p ≈ 1,5		52,957 643 53
54Co	193,28 ms	8,245	0+	ε		53,948 459 87(54)
54m1Co	1,48 min	8,442	7+	ε		53,948 671 71
55Co	17,53 h	3,451	7/2−	ε		54,941 997 20(57)
56Co	77,236 d	4,567	4+	ε		55,939 838 80(63)
57Co	271,74 d	0,83623	7/2−	ε		56,936 290 57(66)
58Co	70,86 d	2,308	2+	ε		57,935 7521(13)
58m1Co	9,1 h	0,02553	5+	IT		57,935 779 51
58m2Co	10,4 µs	0,05383	4+	IT		57,935 809 89
59Co	stabil		7/2−		100	58,933 194 29(56)
60Co	1925,28 d	2,823	5+	β−		59,933 816 30(56)
60m1Co	10,467 min	0,05932 (IT), 2,882 (β−)	2+	IT = 99,76, β− = 0,24		59,933 879 98
61Co	1,65 h	1,324	7/2−	β−		60,932 476 62(95)
62Co	1,5 min	5,322	2+	β−		61,934 059(20)
62m1Co	13,91 min	5,337 (β−), 0,01464 (IT)	5+	β− = > 99, IT < 1		61,934 074 72
63Co	27,4 s	3,661	7/2−	β−		62,933 600(20)
64Co	0,3 s	7,307	1+	β−		63,935 811(21)
65Co	1,16 s	5,94	7/2−	β− = 100		64,936 4621(22)
66Co	0,2 s	9,598	3+	β−		65,939 443(15)
66m1Co	1,2 ms	0,47218	5+	IT		65,939 949 91
66m2Co	1 ms	0,93919	8−	IT		65,940 451 26
67Co	0,425 s	8,421	7/2−	β−		66,940 6096(69)
68Co	0,199 s	11,542	7−	β−		67,944 26(16)
68m1Co	1,6 s	12,263	3+	β−		67,945 034 11
69Co	229 ms	9,808	7/2−	β−		68,946 14(20)
70Co	108 ms	12,295	6−	β−		69,949 63(32)
70m1Co	500 ms	13,771	3+	β−		69,951 214 72
71Co	80 ms	11,039 (β−), 6,776 (β−n)	7/2−	β− = 97,39, β−n = 2,61		70,952 37(50)
72Co	59,9 ms	14,442 (β−), 7,551 (β−n)	7−	β− = 95,2, β−n = 4,8		71,957 29(43#)
73Co	41 ms	13,212	7/2−	β−		72,960 39(54#)
74Co	25 ms	15,994	0+	β−		73,965 15(64#)
75Co	30 ms	15,146	7/2−	β−		74,968 76(75#)
76Co	21,7 ms	17,512 (β−), 12,077 (β−n), 8,216 (β−2n)		β− = ?, β−n = ?, β−2n = ?		75,974 13(86#)

₂₈ Nickel

Iso- top	Halbwerts- zeit	Zerfallsenergie (MeV)	Spin / Parität	Zerfallsart(en) (%)	NH (%)	Masse (u)
48Ni	2,1 ms	1,313	0+	2p = 100?		48,017 69(54#)
49Ni	7,5 ms	17,503 (ε), 18,299 (β+p)		ε = 17, β+p = 83		49,007 70(86#)
50Ni	18,5 ms	12,883 (ε), 12,562 (β+p)	0+	ε = 13,3, β+p = 86,7		49,994 74(86#)
51Ni	23,8 ms	14,404 (ε), 14,261 (εp)	7/2−	ε = 12,8, εp = 87,2		50,986 11(86#)
52Ni	40,8 ms	10,517 (ε), 9,44 (εp)	0+	ε = 68,6, εp = 31,4		51,974 80(75#)
53Ni	55,2 ms	13,028 (ε), 11,416 (εp)	7/2−	ε = 76,6, εp = 23,4		52,968 190(27)
54Ni	104 ms	8,786	0+	ε		53,957 892(54)
55Ni	204,7 ms	8,694	7/2−	ε		54,951 330 63(85)
56Ni	6,075 d	2,133	0+	ε		55,942 128 55(57)
57Ni	35,6 h	3,262	3/2−	β+		56,939 792 18(71)
58Ni	stabil 2ε	1,926	0+	2ε	068,077	57,935 342 41(52)
59Ni	7,6·104 a	1,073	3/2−	ε		58,934 346 20(52)
60Ni	stabil		0+		026,223	59,930 785 88(52)
61Ni	stabil		3/2−		001,1399	60,931 055 57(52)
62Ni	stabil		0+		003,6346	61,928 345 37(55)
63Ni	101,2 a	0,06698	1/2−	β−		62,929 669 63(56)
63m1Ni	1,7 µs	0,08691	5/2−	IT		62,929 762 94
64Ni	stabil		0+		000,9255	63,927 966 82(58)
65Ni	2,5175 h	2,138	5/2−	β−		64,930 085 17(60)
65m1Ni	69 µs	0,06255	1/2−	IT		64,930 152 32
66Ni	54,6 h	0,25176	0+	β−		65,929 1393(15)
67Ni	21 s	3,576	1/2−	β−		66,931 5694(31)
67m1Ni	13,3 µs	0,067	9/2+	IT		66,932 651 21
68Ni	29 s	2,103	0+	β−		67,931 8688(32)
68m1Ni	0,86 ms	2,85	5−	IT		67,934 9283
68m2Ni	276 ns	1,771	0	IT		67,933 769 84
69Ni	11,2 s	5,756	9/2+	β−		68,935 6103(40)
69m1Ni	3,5 s	6,079	1/2−	IT		68,935 954 93
69m2Ni	439 ns	2,701	17/2−	IT		68,938 509 97
70Ni	6 s	3,763	0+	β−		69,936 4313(23)
70m1Ni	232 ns	2,924	8+	IT		69,939 5703
71Ni	2,56 s	7,305	9/2+	β−		70,940 5190(24)
72Ni	1,57 s	5,557	0+	β−		71,941 7859(24)
73Ni	0,84 s	8,879	7/2+	β−		72,946 2067(26)
74Ni	0,68 s	7,55	0+	β−		73,947 98(43#)
75Ni	344 ms	10,225 (β−), 3,689 (β−n)	7/2+	β− = 90, β−n = 10		74,952 50(32#)
76Ni	0,238 s	9,366 (β−), 4,79 (β−n)	0+	β− = ?, β−n = ?		75,955 33(54#)
76m1Ni	509 ns	2,42	8+	IT		75,957 9278
77Ni	128 ms	11,765 (β−), 6,157 (β−n)		β− = 70, β−n = 30		76,960 55(54#)
78Ni	0,11 s	10,368 (β−), 6,311 (β−n)	0+	β− = ?, β−n = ?		77,963 36(86#)
79Ni	43 ms	14,187 (β−), 8,714 (β−n), 4,658 (β−2n)		β− = ?, β−n = ?, β−2n = ?		78,970 25(86#)

₂₉ Kupfer

Iso- top	Halbwerts- zeit	Zerfallsenergie (MeV)	Spin / Parität	Zerfallsart(en) (%)	NH (%)	Masse (u)
52Cu		2,585	3+	p = 100?		51,996 71(86#)
53Cu	< 300 ns	1,83 (p), 15,277 (ε), 12,347 (β+p)	3/2−	p = ?, ε = ?, β+p = ?		52,984 59(86#)
54Cu	< 75 ns	0,60078	3+	p		53,976 66(54#)
55Cu	27 ms	13,702 (ε), 9,087 (εp)	3/2−	ε = 85, εp = 15		54,966 04(17)
56Cu	93 ms	15,67 (ε), 8,503 (εp)	4+	ε = 99,6, εp = 0,4		55,958 95(21#)
57Cu	196,3 ms	8,775	3/2−	β+		56,949 212 50(66)
58Cu	3,204 s	8,561	1+	ε		57,944 533 05(70)
59Cu	81,5 s	4,799	3/2−	ε		58,939 497 48(67)
60Cu	23,7 min	6,128	2+	ε		59,937 3645(18)
61Cu	3,333 h	2,238	3/2−	ε		60,933 4576(10)
62Cu	9,673 min	3,959	1+	ε		61,932 595 41(75)
63Cu	stabil		3/2−		069,15	62,929 597 72(56)
64Cu	12,701 h	1,674 (ε), 0,5797 (β−)	1+	ε = 61,5, β− = 38,5		63,929 764 34(56)
65Cu	stabil		3/2−		030,85	64,927 789 70(71)
66Cu	5,12 min	2,641	1+	β−		65,928 869 03(72)
67Cu	61,83 h	0,56127	3/2−	β−		66,927 7303(13)
67m1Cu	100 ns	3,464	15/2+	IT		66, 931 449 48
68Cu	30,9 s	4,44	1+	β−		67,929 6109(17)
68m1Cu	3,75 min	0,72163 (IT), 5,162 (β−)	6−	IT = 84, β− = 16		67,930 3856
69Cu	2,85 min	2,681	3/2−	β−		68,929 4293(15)
69m1Cu	360 ns	2,742	13/2+	IT		68, 932 372 73
70Cu	44,5 s	6,588	1+	β−		69,932 3921(12)
70m1Cu	33 s	6,69 (β−), 0,10146 (IT)	4−	β− = 52, IT = 48		69,932 501 02
70m2Cu	6,6 s	6,831 (β−), 0,24295 (IT)	1+	β− = 93,2, IT = 6,8		69, 932 652 92
71Cu	19,4 s	4,618	3/2−	β−		70,932 6768(16)
71m1Cu	271 ns	2,756	19/2−	IT		70, 935 635 55
72Cu	6,63 s	8,363	1+	β− = 100		71,935 8203(15)
72m1Cu	1,8 µs	0,27	4−	IT		71, 936 110 16
73Cu	4,2 s	6,606	3/2−	β−		72,936 6744(21)
74Cu	1,594 s	9,751	1+	β−		73,939 8749(66)
75Cu	1,222 s	8,088 (β−), 3,214 (β−n)	3/2−	β− = 96,5, β−n = 3,5		74,941 5226(25)
76Cu	637 ms	11,327 (β−), 3,512 (β−n)	3+	β− = 97, β−n = 3		75,945 2750(72)
76m1Cu	1,27 s	11,427	1+	β−		75,945 382 37
77Cu	468,1 ms	10,277 (β−), 5,72 (β−n)	3/2−	β− = 69,7, β−n = 30,3		76,947 92(16#)
78Cu	335 ms	12,986 (β−), 6,22 (β−n)	3+	β− < 35, β−n > 65		77,952 23(54)
79Cu	188 ms	11,534 (β−), 7,513 (β−n)	3/2−	β− = 45, β−n = 55		78,955 02(43#)
80Cu	0,17 s	15,218	3+	β−		79,960 89(64#)
81Cu	73,2 ms	14,408 (β−), 11,785 (β−n), 5,498 (β−2n)		β− = ?, β−n = ?, β−2n = ?		80,965 87(86#)
82Cu	> 636 ns	16,935 (β−), 12,456 (β−n), 9,834 (β−2n)		β− = ?, β−n = ?, β−2n = ?		81,972 44(86#)

₃₀ Zink

Iso- top	Halbwerts- zeit	Zerfallsenergie (MeV)	Spin / Parität	Zerfallsart(en) (%)	NH (%)	Masse (u)
54Zn	1,59 ms	1,491	0	2p = 92		53,992 04(75#)
55Zn	19,8 ms	16,711 (ε), 17,012 (εp)	5/2−	ε = 9, εp = 91		54,983 98(75#)
56Zn	30 ms	12,659 (ε), 12,467 (εp)	0+	ε = 14, εp = 86		55,972 54(54#)
57Zn	38 ms	14,762 (β+), 14,072 (εp)	7/2−	β+ = 35, εp = 65		56,965 06(22#)
58Zn	86 ms	9,369 (ε), 6,496 (β+p)	0+	ε = 97, β+p = 3		57,954 591(54)
59Zn	182 ms	9,143 (ε), 5,724 (εp)	3/2−	ε = 99,9, εp = 0,1		58,949 312 66(89)
60Zn	2,38 min	4,171	0+	ε		59,941 842 10(69)
61Zn	89,1 s	5,635	3/2−	ε		60,939 507(17)
61m1Zn	400 ms	0,09177	1/2−	IT		60,939 605 52
61m2Zn	140 ms	0,42146	3/2−	IT		60,939 959 46
61m3Zn	100 ms	0,75937	5/2−	IT		60,940 322 22
62Zn	9,186 h	1,62	0+	ε		61,934 333 97(73)
63Zn	38,47 min	3,366	3/2−	ε		62,933 2115(17)
64Zn	stabil 2ε	1,095	0+	2ε	049,17	63,929 142 01(71)
65Zn	243,93 d	1,352	5/2−	ε		64,929 240 77(71)
65m1Zn	1,6 µs	0,0541	1/2−	IT		64,929 298 85
66Zn	stabil		0+		027,73	65,926 033 81(94)
67Zn	stabil		5/2−		004,04	66,927 127 75(96)
68Zn	stabil		0+		018,45	67,924 844 55(98)
69Zn	56,4 min	0,91026	1/2−	β−		68,926 5507(10)
69m1Zn	13,76 h	0,43818 (IT), 1,348 (β−)	9/2+	IT = 99,997, β− = 0,003		68,927 021 11
70Zn	stabil 2β	0,99712	0+	2β	000,61	69,925 3192(21)
71Zn	2,45 min	2,81	1/2−	β−		70,927 7196(28)
71m1Zn	3,96 h	2,97 (β−), 0,15986 (IT)	9/2+	β− = 99,95, IT = 0,05		70,927 891 22
72Zn	46,5 h	0,44277	0+	β−		71,926 8428(23)
73Zn	23,5 s	4,106	1/2−	β−		72,929 5826(20)
73m1Zn	5,8 s	4,527 (β−), 0,42069 (IT)	7/2+	β− = ?, IT = ?		72,930 034 23
73m2Zn	13 ms	0,37859	5/2+	IT		72,929 989 03
74Zn	95,6 s	2,293	0+	β−		73,929 4073(27)
75Zn	10,2 s	5,906	7/2+	β−		74,932 8402(21)
76Zn	5,7 s	3,994	0+	β−		75,933 1150(16)
77Zn	2,08 s	7,203	7/2+	β−		76,936 8872(21)
77m1Zn	1,05 s	0,8393 (IT), 8,043 (β−)	1/2−	IT > 50, β− < 50		76,937 788 22
78Zn	1,47 s	6,228	0+	β−		77,938 2892(21)
79Zn	995 ms	9,115 (β−), 2,202 (β−n)	9/2+	β− = 98,7, β−n = 1,3		78,942 6381(24)
80Zn	0,54 s	7,575 (β−), 2,828 (β−n)	0+	β− = 99, β−n = 1		79,944 5529(28)
81Zn	304 ms	11,428 (β−), 4,953 (β−n)	5/2+	β− = 92,5, β−n = 7,5		80,950 4026(54)
82Zn	228 ms	10,324	0+	β− = 100?		81,954 26(32#)
83Zn	117 ms	12,519 (β−), 8,121 (β−n)	5/2+	β− = ?, β−n = ?		82,960 56(54#)
84Zn	> 633 ns	11,877 (β−), 8,779 (β−n), 4,381 (β−2n)	0+	β− = ?, β−n = ?, β−2n = ?		83,965 21(64#)
85Zn	> 637 ns	14,224		β− = 100?		84,972 26(75#)

Hauptgruppenelemente

₃₁ Gallium

Iso- top	Halbwerts- zeit	Zerfallsenergie (MeV)	Spin / Parität	Zerfallsart(en) (%)	NH (%)	Masse (u)
56Ga		3,311		p = 100?		55,995 36(64#)
57Ga		2,641		p = 100?		56,983 20(32#)
58Ga		1,765		p = 100?		57,974 78(21#)
59Ga	< 43 ns	1,038		p = 100?		58,963 53(18#)
60Ga	70 ms	14,39 (ε), 9,285 (β+p), 11,698 (β+α)	2+	ε = 98,4, β+p = 1,6, β+α = 2,5·10−3		59,957 29(21#)
61Ga	167 ms	9,214	3/2−	ε		60,949 399(41)
62Ga	116,121 ms	9,181	0+	ε		61,944 190 25(75)
63Ga	32,4 s	5,666	3/2−	ε		62,939 2942(14)
64Ga	2,627 min	7,171	0+	ε		63,936 8404(15)
64m1Ga	21,9 µs	0,04169	2+	IT		63,936 885 16
65Ga	15,2 min	3,255	3/2−	ε		64,932 734 59(88)
66Ga	9,49 h	5,175	0+	ε		65,931 5894(34)
67Ga	3,2617 d	1,001	3/2−	ε		66,928 2025(13)
68Ga	67,71 min	2,921	1+	ε		67,927 9805(16)
69Ga	stabil		3/2−		060,108	68,925 5735(13)
70Ga	21,14 min	1,652 (β−), 0,65456 (ε)	1+	β− = 99,59, ε = 0,41		69,926 0219(13)
71Ga	stabil		3/2−		039,892	70,924 702 58(87)
72Ga	14,1 h	3,998	3−	β−		71,926 367 47(88)
72m1Ga	39,68 ms	0,11856	0+	IT		71,926 494 75
73Ga	4,86 h	1,598	3/2−	β−		72,925 1747(18)
74Ga	8,12 min	5,373	3−	β−		73,926 9457(32)
74m1Ga	9,5 s	0,06004 (IT), 5,433 (β−)	0	IT = 75, β− = 25		73,927 010 16
75Ga	126 s	3,392	3/2−	β−		74,926 5002(26)
76Ga	32,6 s	6,916	3+	β−		75,928 8276(21)
77Ga	13,2 s	5,221	3/2−	β−		76,929 1543(26)
78Ga	5,09 s	8,156	3+	β−		77,931 6088(20)
79Ga	2,847 s	6,979 (β−), 1,243 (β−n)	3/2−	β− = 99,91, β−n = 0,09		78,932 8523(20)
80Ga	1,676 s	10,312 (β−), 2,232 (β−n)	3	β− = 99,14, β−n = 0,86		79,936 4208(31)
81Ga	1,217 s	8,664 (β−), 3,836 (β−n)	5/2−	β− = 88,1, β−n = 11,9		80,938 1338(35)
82Ga	0,599 s	12,484 (β−), 5,29 (β−n)	3+	β− = 80,2, β−n = 19,8		81,943 1765(26)
83Ga	308,1 ms	11,719 (β−), 8,087 (β−n)	3/2−	β− = 37,2, β−n = 62,8		82,947 1203(28)
84Ga	85 ms	13,865 (β−), 8,622 (β−n)	0	β− = 26, β−n = 74		83,952 46(43#)
85Ga	92 ms	13,06 (β−), 10,014 (β−n)	3/2−	β− < 65, β−n > 35		84,956 99(32#)
86Ga	43 ms	15,305 (β−), 10,961 (β−n)		β− = ?, β−n = ?		85,963 01(75#)
87Ga	> 634 ns	14,494 (β−), 12,105 (β−n), 7,397 (β−2n)		β− = ?, β−n = ?, β−2n = ?		86,968 24(86#)

₃₂ Germanium

Iso- top	Halbwerts- zeit	Zerfallsenergie (MeV)	Spin / Parität	Zerfallsart(en) (%)	NH (%)	Masse (u)
58Ge		3,288	0	2p = 100?		57,991 72(43#)
59Ge	> 360 ns	1,658	3/2−	2p = 100?		58,982 49(32#)
60Ge	30 ms	12,175 (ε), 12,317 (εp)	0+	ε = ?, εp = ?		59,970 36(21#)
61Ge	44 ms	13,405 (ε), 13,155 (εp)	3/2−	ε = 20, εp = 80		60,963 79(32#)
62Ge	129 ms	10,088 (ε), 7,161 (εp)	0+	ε = 100?, εp = ?		61,955 02(15#)
63Ge	150 ms	9,626	3/2−	ε		62,949 628(40)
64Ge	63,7 s	4,517	0+	ε		63,941 6899(40)
65Ge	30,9 s	6,179	3/2−	ε		64,939 3681(23)
66Ge	2,26 h	2,117	0+	ε		65,933 8621(26)
67Ge	18,9 min	4,221	1/2−	ε		66,932 7339(50)
67m1Ge	13,7 µs	0,01917	5/2−	IT		66,932 754 48
67m2Ge	110 ns	0,75267	9/2+	IT		66,933 541 92
68Ge	270,95 d	0,10694	0+	ε		67,928 0953(20)
69Ge	39,05 h	2,227	5/2−	ε		68,927 9645(14)
69m1Ge	5,1 µs	0,08683	1/2−	IT		68,928 057 72
69m2Ge	2,81 µs	0,39793	9/2+	IT		68,928 3917
70Ge	stabil		0+		020,57	69,924 248 75(90)
71Ge	11,43 d	0,233	1/2−	ε		70,924 952 33(90)
71m1Ge	20,41 ms	0,19716	9/2+	IT		70,925 163 99
72Ge	stabil		0+		027,45	71,922 075 826(81)
73Ge	stabil		9/2+		007,75	72,923 458 956(61)
73m1Ge	0,499 s	0,06673	1/2−	IT		72,923 530 59
73m2Ge	2,9 µs	0,01332	5/2+	IT		72,923 473 26
74Ge	stabil		0+		036,5	73,921 177 761(13)
75Ge	82,78 min	1,177	1/2−	β−		74,922 858 370(55)
75m1Ge	47,7 s	0,14026 (IT), 1,318 (β−)	7/2+	IT = 99,97, β− = 0,03		74,923 008 95
75m2Ge	216 ns	0,19257	5/2+	IT		74,923 0651
76Ge	1,6·1021 a	2,039	0+	2β	007,73	75,921 402 726(19)
77Ge	11,3 h	2,703	7/2+	β−		76,923 549 843(57)
77m1Ge	52,9 s	2,862 (β−), 0,159 (IT)	1/2−	β− = 81, IT = 19		76,923 720 07
78Ge	88 min	0,95469	0+	β−		77,922 8529(38)
79Ge	18,98 s	4,109	1/2−	β−		78,925 360(40)
79m1Ge	39 s	4,334 (β−), 0,22412 (IT)	7/2+	β− = 96, IT = 4		78,925 6006
80Ge	29,5 s	2,679	0+	β−		79,925 3508(22)
81Ge	7,6 s	6,242	9/2+	β−		80,928 8329(22)
81m1Ge	7,6 s	6,909	1/2+	β−		80,929 549 52
82Ge	4,56 s	4,688	0+	β−		81,929 7740(24)
83Ge	1,85 s	8,693	5/2+	β−		82,934 5391(26)
84Ge	954 ms	7,705 (β−), 3,45 (β−n)	0+	β− = 89,8, β−n = 10,2		83,937 5751(34)
85Ge	0,56 s	10,066 (β−), 4,659 (β−n)	5/2+	β− = 86, β−n = 14		84,942 9697(40)
86Ge	226 ms	9,202	0+	β−		85,946 58(32#)
87Ge	140 ms	11,54 (β−), 6,813 (β−n)	5/2+	β− = 100?, β−n = ?		86,952 68(43#)
88Ge	> 300 ns	10,582	0+	β−		87,956 91(54#)
89Ge	> 300 ns	13,069		β− = 100?		88,963 79(64#)
90Ge	> 635 ns	12,109 (β−), 9,506 (β−n), 5,356 (β−2n)	0+	β− = ?, β−n = ?, β−2n = ?		89,968 63(75#)

₃₃ Arsen

Iso- top	Halbwerts- zeit	Zerfallsenergie (MeV)	Spin / Parität	Zerfallsart(en) (%)	NH (%)	Masse (u)
60As		3,321		p = 100?		59,993 88(43#)
61As		2,734		p = 100?		60,981 12(32#)
62As		1,858		p = 100?		61,973 61(32#)
63As	< 43 ns	0,9827	3/2−	p		62,963 90(21#)
64As	18 ms	14,662		ε		63,957 43(33#)
65As	128 ms	9,541	3/2−	ε		64,949 611(91)
66As	95,77 ms	9,582	0	ε		65,944 1488(61)
66m1As	1,1 µs	1,88	5+	IT		65,946 166 48
66m2As	8,2 µs	3,547	9+	IT		65,947 9563
67As	42,5 s	6,071	5/2−	ε		66,939 251 11(48)
68As	151,6 s	8,084	3+	ε		67,936 7741(20)
68m1As	111 s	8,505 (ε), 0,42075 (IT)	1+	ε = ?, IT = ?		67,937 225 79
69As	15,2 min	3,988	5/2−	ε		68,932 246(34)
70As	52,6 min	6,22	4+	ε		69,930 926(54)
70m1As	96 µs	0,03092	2+	IT		69,930 959 19
71As	65,3 h	2,013	5/2−	ε		70,927 1138(45)
72As	26 h	4,356	2−	ε		71,926 7523(44)
73As	80,3 d	0,34479	3/2−	ε		72,923 8291(41)
74As	17,77 d	2,562 (ε), 1,353 (β−)	2−	ε = 66, β− = 34		73,923 9286(18)
75As	stabil		3/2−		100	74,921 594 57(95)
75m1As	17,62 ms	0,30609	9/2+	IT		74,921 923 17
76As	1,0942 d	2,961	2−	β−		75,922 392 02(95)
76m1As	1,8 µs	0,04627	1+	IT		75,922 441 69
77As	38,83 h	0,6832	3/2−	β−		76,920 6476(18)
77m1As	114 µs	0,47509	9/2+	IT		76,921 157 63
78As	90,7 min	4,209	2−	β−		77,921 828(11)
79As	9,01 min	2,281	3/2−	β−		78,920 9484(58)
79m1As	1,2 µs	0,7724	9/2+	IT		78,921 7776
80As	15,2 s	5,545	1+	β−		79,922 4746(36)
81As	33,3 s	3,856	3/2−	β−		80,922 1323(29)
82As	19,1 s	7,491	1+	β−		81,924 7412(46)
82m1As	13,6 s	7,37	5−	β−		81,924 611 43
83As	13,4 s	5,671	3/2−	β−		82,925 2069(30)
84As	4,2 s	10,094 (β−), 1,416 (β−n)	3−	β− = 99,82, β−n = 0,18		83,929 3033(34)
85As	2,021 s	9,225 (β−), 4,687 (β−n)	3/2−	β− = 60,6, β−n = 59,4		84,932 1637(33)
86As	0,945 s	11,541 (β−), 5,38 (β−n)		β− = 74, β−n = 26		85,936 7015(37)
87As	0,56 s	10,808 (β−), 6,814 (β−n)	3/2−	β− = 84,6, β−n = 15,4		86,940 2917(32)
88As	0,2 s	13,164		β−		87,945 55(21#)
89As	> 300 ns	12,194		β− = 100?		88,949 76(32#)
90As	> 300 ns	14,466 (β−), 9,591 (β−n)		β− = ?, β−n = ?		89,955 63(64#)
91As	> 150 ns	13,442		β− = 100?		90,960 39(64#)
92As		15,742		β−		91,966 74(75#)

₃₄ Selen

Iso- top	Halbwerts- zeit	Zerfallsenergie (MeV)	Spin / Parität	Zerfallsart(en) (%)	NH (%)	Masse (u)
64Se	> 180 ns	12,724	0+	ε		63,971 09(54#)
65Se	33 ms	13,776	3/2−	ε		64,964 40(64#)
66Se	42 ms	10,657	0+	ε = 100?		65,955 59(32#)
67Se	136 ms	10,007 (ε), 7,738 (εp)		ε = 99,5, εp = 0,5		66,949 994(72)
68Se	35,5 s	4,705	0+	ε		67,941 825 24(53)
69Se	27,4 s	6,678 (ε), 3,255 (εp)	3/2−	ε = 99,95, εp = 0,05		68,939 4148(16)
69m1Se	2 µs	0,17265	5/2−	IT		68,939 600 15
69m2Se	955 ns	0,70715	9/2+	IT		68,940 173 96
70Se	41,1 min	2,412	0+	β+		69,933 5155(17)
71Se	4,74 min	4,747	5/2−	ε		70,932 2094(30)
71m1Se	560 ns	0,07904	1/2−	IT		90,932 294 25
71m2Se	19 µs	0,29074	9/2+	IT		90,932 521 52
72Se	8,4 d	0,36161	0+	ε		71,927 1405(21)
73Se	7,15 h	2,725	9/2+	ε		72,926 7549(80)
73m1Se	39,8 min	2,761 (ε), 0,03608 (IT)	3/2−	ε = 27,4, IT = 72,6		72,926 793 63
74Se	stabil 2ε	1,209	0+	2ε	000,89	73,922 475 934(15)
75Se	119,779 d	0,86471	5/2+	ε		74,922 522 870(78)
76Se	stabil		0+		009,37	75,919 213 704(17)
77Se	stabil		1/2−		007,63	76,919 914 154(67)
77m1Se	17,4 s	0,16238	7/2+	IT		76,920 088 48
78Se	stabil		0+		023,77	77,917 309 28(20)
79Se	2,95·105 a	0,15061	7/2+	β−		78,918 499 29(24)
79m1Se	3,92 min	0,09622 (IT), 0,247 (β−)	1/2−	IT = 99,94, β− = 0,06		78,918 602 59
80Se	stabil 2β		0+		049,61	79,916 5218(13)
81Se	18,45 min	1,587	1/2−	β−		80,917 9930(14)
81m1Se	57,28 min	0,10253 (IT), 1,689 (β−)	7/2+	IT = 99,95, β− = 0,05		80,918 103 07
82Se	91·1018 a	2,996	0+	2β	008,73	81,916 6995(15)
82m1Se	6,6 ns	3,518	8+	IT		81,920 476 68
83Se	22,3 min	3,673	9/2+	β−		82,919 1186(36)
83m1Se	70,1 s	3,901	1/2−	β−		82,919 363 73
84Se	3,26 min	1,836	0+	β−		83,918 4668(21)
85Se	32,9 s	6,162	5/2+	β−		84,922 2608(28)
86Se	14,3 s	5,129	0+	β−		85,924 3117(27)
87Se	5,5 s	7,466 (β−), 1,135 (β−n)	5/2+	β− = 99,8, β−n = 0,2		86,928 6886(24)
88Se	1,53 s	6,832 (β−), 1,936 (β−n)	0+	β− = 99,33, β−n = 0,67		87,931 4175(36)
89Se	0,41 s	9,282 (β−), 3,652 (β−n)	5/2+	β− = 92,2, β−n = 7,8		88,936 6691(40)
90Se	195 ms	8,204 (β−), 4,407 (β−n)	0+	β− = ?, β−n = ?		89,940 10(35)
91Se	0,27 s	10,769 (β−), 5,591 (β−n)		β− = 79, β−n = 21		90,945 96(54#)
92Se	> 300 ns	9,509	0+	β−		91,949 84(64#)
93Se	> 150 ns	12,259	1/2+	β−		92,956 29(86#)
94Se	> 150 ns	10,796	0+	β−		93,960 49(86#)
95Se	> 392 ns	13,311		β− = 100?		94,967 30(86#)

₃₅ Brom

Iso- top	Halbwerts- zeit	Zerfallsenergie (MeV)	Spin / Parität	Zerfallsart(en) (%)	NH (%)	Masse (u)
67Br		1,15		p = 100?		66,964 65(54#)
68Br	1,2 µs	0,84856		p = 100?		67,958 73(33#)
69Br	24 ns	0,78872	5/2−	p = 100?		68,950 497(40)
70Br	79,1 ms	10,504	0+	ε		69,944 792(16)
70m1Br	2,2 s	12,796	9+	ε		69,947 2528
71Br	21,4 s	6,644	5/2−	ε		70,939 3422(58)
72Br	78,6 s	8,801	3+	ε		71,936 5886(72)
72m1Br	10,6 s	0,15305 (IT), 8,954 (ε)	1−	IT = 100, ε = ?		71,936 7529
73Br	3,4 min	4,58	1/2−	ε		72,931 6715(78)
74Br	25,4 min	6,925	0	ε		73,929 9102(63)
74m1Br	46 min	9,921	4+	ε		73,929 906 05
75Br	96,7 min	3,062	3/2−	ε		74,925 8105(46)
76Br	16,2 h	4,963	1−	ε		75,924 542(10)
76m1Br	1,31 s	0,10228 (IT), 5,066 (ε)	4+	IT = 99,4, ε = 0,6		75,924 6518
77Br	57,036 h	1,365	3/2−	ε		76,921 3792(30)
77m1Br	4,28 min	0,10661	9/2+	IT		76,921 493 65
78Br	6,45 min	3,574 (ε), 0,72746 (β−)	1+	ε = 99,99, β− = 0,01		77,921 1459(38)
79Br	stabil		3/2−		050,69	78,918 3376(14)
79m1Br	5,1 s	0,20714	9/2+	IT		78,918 559 97
80Br	17,68 min	1,87 (ε), 2,004 (β−)	1+	ε = 91,7, β− = 8,3		79,918 5298(14)
80m1Br	4,4205 h	0,08541	5−	IT		79,918 621 49
81Br	stabil		3/2−		049,31	80,916 2897(14)
81m1Br	34,6 µs	0,53704	9/2+	IT		80,916 866 24
82Br	35,282 h	3,093	5−	β−		81,916 8032(14)
82m1Br	6,13 min	0,04672 (IT), 3,14 (β−)	2−	IT = 97,6, β− = 2,4		81,916 853 36
83Br	2,4 h	0,97662	3/2−	β−		82,915 1756(41)
83m1Br	700 ns	3,073	19/2−	IT		82,918 474 95
84Br	31,76 min	4,656	2−	β−		83,916 496(28)
84m1Br	6 min	4,96	6−	β−		83,916 822 55
84m2Br	100 ns	0,39237	1+	IT		83,916 917 23
85Br	2,9 min	2,905	3/2−	β−		84,915 6458(33)
86Br	55,1 s	7,633	2−	β−		85,918 8054(33)
87Br	55,65 s	6,818 (β−), 1,303 (β−n)	3/2−	β− = 97,4, β−n = 2,6		86,920 6740(34)
88Br	16,29 s	8,975 (β−), 1,922 (β−n)	1, 2−	β− = 93,42, β−n = 6,58		87,924 0833(34)
88m1Br	5,3 µs	0,25406	5−	IT		87,924 356 04
89Br	4,4 s	8,262 (β−), 3,346 (β−n)	3/2−	β− = 86,2, β−n = 13,8		88,926 7046(35)
90Br	1,91 s	10,959 (β−), 4,464 (β−n)	2−	β− = 74,8, β−n = 25,2		89,931 2928(36)
91Br	0,541 s	9,867 (β−), 5,781 (β−n)	5/2−	β− = 80, β−n = 20		90,934 3986(38)
92Br	0,343 s	12,537 (β−), 6,67 (β−n)	2−	β− = 66,9, β−n = 33,1		91,939 6316(72)
93Br	102 ms	11,162 (β−), 7,724 (β−n)	5/2−	β− = 32, β−n = 68		92,943 13(48)
94Br	70 ms	13,749 (β−), 8,465 (β−n)		β− = 32, β−n = 68		93,948 90(43#)
95Br	> 150 ns	12,388 (β−), 9,506 (β−n)	3/2−	β− = 66, β−n = 34		94,953 01(21#)
96Br	> 150 ns	14,916 (β−), 9,924 (β−n)		β− = 72,4, β−n = 27,6		95,959 03(32#)
97Br	> 300 ns	13,367	3/2−	β− = 100?		96,963 44(43#)
98Br	> 634 ns	15,863 (β−), 10,903 (β−n), 8,489 (β−2n)		β− = ?, β−n = ?, β−2n = ?		97,969 46(43#)

₃₆ Krypton

Iso- top	Halbwerts- zeit	Zerfallsenergie (MeV)	Spin / Parität	Zerfallsart(en) (%)	NH (%)	Masse (u)
69Kr	32 ms	13,677	5/2−	ε		68,965 18(43#)
70Kr	52 ms	10,478 (ε), 8,197 (β+p)	0+	ε = 98,7, β+p = 1,3		69,956 04(21#)
71Kr	100 ms	10,179 (ε), 8,318 (εp)	5/2−	ε = 97,9, εp = 2,1		70,950 27(14)
72Kr	17,1 s	5,127 (ε), 1,917 (εp)	0+	ε ≈ 100, εp = 1·10−6		71,942 0924(86)
73Kr	27,3 s	7,096 (ε), 4,028 (εp)	5/2−	ε = 99,75, εp = 0,25		72,939 2892(71)
73m1Kr	107 s	0,43435	9/2+	IT		72,939 755 49
74Kr	11,5 min	2,956	0+	ε		73,933 0840(22)
75Kr	4,29 min	4,783	5/2+	ε		74,930 9457(87)
76Kr	14,8 h	1,275	0+	ε		75,925 9103(43)
77Kr	74,4 min	3,065	5/2+	ε		76,924 6700(21)
78Kr	> 1,5·1021 a	2,846	0+	2ε	000,355	77,920 364 94(76)
79Kr	35,04 h	1,628	1/2−	ε		78,920 0829(38)
79m1Kr	50 s	0,1294	7/2+	IT		78,920 221 82
80Kr	stabil		0+		002,286	79,916 378 08(75)
81Kr	2,29·105 a	0,28085	7/2+	ε		80,916 5912(15)
81m1Kr	13,1 s	0,1914 (IT), 0,47225 (ε)	1/2−	IT ≈ 100, ε = 2,5·10−3		80,916 796 68
82Kr	stabil		0+		011,593	81,913 482 73(94)
83Kr	stabil		9/2+		011,5	82,914 127 16(32)
83m1Kr	1,85 h	0,04994	1/2−	IT		82,914 180 77
83m2Kr	154,4 ns	0,01774	7/2+	IT		82,914 1462
84Kr	stabil		0+		056,987	83,911 497 7282(44)
84m1Kr	1,9 µs	0,33194	8+	IT		83,911 854 08
85Kr	10,752 a	0,68704	9/2+	β−		84,912 5273(21)
85m1Kr	4,48 h	0,99203 (β−), 0,305 (IT)	1/2−	β− = 78,6, IT = 21,4		84,912 854 73
85m2Kr	1,7 µs	1,992	19/2+	IT		84,914 665 58
86Kr	stabil 2β		0+		017,279	85,910 610 6269(41)
87Kr	76,3 min	3,889	5/2+	β−		86,913 354 76(26)
88Kr	2,84 h	2,918	0+	β−		87,914 4479(28)
89Kr	3,15 min	5,177	3/2+	β−		88,917 8355(23)
90Kr	32,32 s	4,405	0+	β−		89,919 5279(20)
91Kr	8,57 s	6,771	5/2+	β−		90,923 8063(24)
92Kr	1,84 s	6,003 (β−), 0,90447 (β−n)	0+	β− = 97,97, β−n = 0,03		91,926 1731(29)
93Kr	1,286 s	8,484 (β−), 2,565 (β−n)	1/2+	β− = 98,05, β−n = 1,95		92,931 1472(27)
94Kr	212 ms	7,215 (β−), 3,2 (β−n)	0+	β− = 98,89, β−n = 1,11		93,934 140(13)
95Kr	114 ms	9,735 (β−), 4,333 (β−n)	1/2	β− = 97,13, β−n = 2,87		94,939 711(20)
96Kr	80 ms	8,275 (β−), 4,743 (β−n)	0+	β− = 96,3, β−n = 3,7		95,943 017(22)
97Kr	63 ms	11,097 (β−), 5,861 (β−n)	3/2+	β− = 93,3, β−n = 6,7		96,949 09(14)
98Kr	46 ms	10,007 (β−), 6,137 (β−n)	0+	β− = 93, β−n = 7		97,952 43(32#)
99Kr	13 ms	12,445 (β−), 7,488 (β−n)	3/2+	β− = 89, β−n = 11		98,958 39(54#)
100Kr	7 ms	11,495 (β−), 8,081 (β−n)	0+	β− ≈ 100, β−n = ?		99,962 37(43#)
101Kr	> 635 ns	13,684 (β−), 9,348 (β−n), 5,934 (β−2n)		β− = ?, β−n = ?, β−2n = ?		100,968 73(54#)

Einzelnachweise

• Quellen und Weblinks für die Daten in den Tabellen

Liste der Isotope

1. Periode | 2. Periode | 3. Periode | 4. Periode | 5. Periode | 6. Periode | 7. Periode